Pieces

King
The king is the most valued piece in the game of chess for it is priceless.
This is because the objective of the game is to capture your opponent's king.
The king has the ability to move one space in any direction. It also has the
ability to castle.
Queen
The queen may not be the most valued piece on the board but is the most
powerful with a point value of 9. The queen can move any number of spaces in any
direction.
Rook
The rook, also a powerful piece, has a point value of 5. The rook has the
ability to move horizontally or vertically any number of squares in any
direction. This piece also has the ability to castle.
Knight
The knight, having a point value of 3, is a minor yet vital piece in the game
of chess. The knight, unlike any other piece on the chessboard, can 'jump over'
pieces. The knight moves in an 'L' shape moving either two spaces horizontally
and one space vertically, or two spaces vertically and one space horizontally.
Bishop
The bishop has a point value of 3, making it a minor yet vital piece in the
game of chess. The bishop can move diagonally any number of squares in any
direction.
Pawn
The pawn, having a point value of 1, is the least valued piece on the board
however can be the difference between winning and losing a game of chess. Pawns
can only move forward one space however; from its starting position a pawn can
advance two spaces. Pawns don't capture pieces by advancing strait into them
horizontally or vertically; instead they capture pieces by advancing diagonally
into the piece. The pawn, despite its disadvantages has many advantages that
other pieces don't have making it an important piece. The pawn's special ability
is that it can be exchanged for a queen, rook, knight, or bishop when it reaches
the last square on the other side of the board. It also has the ability to
perform en passant.